Wondering what to do in Edinburgh? Luckily, you’ve plenty of options! From walking along the Royal Mile, the historic street that runs along the ridge connecting the castle to Holyroodhouse, to exploring the many cultural landmarks scattered across the city, here’s our extensive list of the best things to do in this wonderful Scottish city:

Calton Hill

One of the best viewpoints in the city, Calton Hill is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a favourite spot for both locals and visitors. If you time your visit for sunset, you will see Edinburgh bathed in shifting tones of pink, purple and gold as the light changes across the skyline.

The hill is home to the striking remains of the Old City Observatory, which gave Edinburgh its nickname, “the Athens of the North”. Designed by William Henry Playfair in 1818 and inspired by Greek temples, it was here that the Astronomer Royal Thomas Henderson made key discoveries about measuring the distance between stars in 1834.

Bring something warm to drink and take your time at the top. Watching the rooftops of the city slowly darken as evening falls is part of what makes this place so special.

carlton hill edinburgh what to do

The Leith district

A quieter, more local side of Edinburgh, Leith has changed a great deal in recent years. Once overlooked, it has become one of the most sought-after areas in the city, especially for those looking for a slower pace of life by the water.

Spend an afternoon walking along the Water of Leith, stopping for a coffee or a drink at Teuchters Landing, a well-known waterfront pub with an excellent selection of beers. The area has a creative, slightly laid-back feel that offers a contrast to the busier city centre.

leith water in edinburgh

Stockbridge food market

A must for foodies, one of the best things to do in Edinburgh is to visit its food markets are some of the most enjoyable places to spend a weekend morning. Stockbridge Market, just west of New Town, is particularly well known for its street food as well as fresh produce brought in directly from the countryside.

stockbridge market edinburgh

Not far away, The Pitt Market offers a similar experience, with food stalls open throughout the weekend. In winter, the atmosphere changes completely, with people gathering around outdoor heaters while enjoying hot food.

If you go, do not miss the buttermilk fried chicken burgers from The Buffalo Truck, often served with blue cheese and buffalo sauce, or the rich, flavourful dishes from Barnacles & Bones.

street food edinburgh study holiday

Edinburgh Castle

The city’s most iconic landmark, Edinburgh Castle is one of the most historically significant sites in western Europe. Perched on an extinct volcano, with steep cliffs on three sides shaped by ancient glaciers, it looks almost impossible to conquer.

Despite its formidable position, the castle has changed hands many times over the centuries, fought over by both Scottish and English forces. Inside, you will find St Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh, along with a collection of artefacts that bring Scotland’s past to life.

Tickets often sell out in advance, so it is worth booking online before your embark on your study holiday in Edinburgh. The castle is easy to reach by bus, tram or train, and the ticket office opens daily from 9:30.

Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

A space dedicated to modern creativity, this gallery houses works by some of the most important artists of the 20th century, from German Expressionism to American Pop Art. It also features a strong collection of Scottish artists, offering a broader view of the country’s artistic identity.

The café in the basement is particularly popular at lunchtime, where you can sit down with a meal or even a whisky and take a break from exploring.

National Galleries of Scotland and the Portrait Gallery

A journey through European art history, the Scottish National Gallery sits on The Mound, overlooking Princes Street. Inside, you will find works spanning from the 16th to the 19th century, including pieces by Titian, Van Gogh, Rubens, Gauguin and Monet.

The gallery is arranged across three floors, organised by artistic movement and period. On the first floor, you will see works by Italian and Flemish artists, including Raphael’s “The Virgin and Child”.

The wider complex also includes the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art on Belford Road and the Scottish National Portrait Gallery on Queen Street. The latter features portraits of figures who shaped Scotland’s history, from Bonnie Prince Charlie to Sean Connery, painted by artists ranging from Van Dyck to Oskar Kokoschka.

A trip beyond the city

Why not explore beyond Edinburgh? Just half an hour by train from Waverley Station, North Berwick has become a favourite destination for food lovers. Its cobbled streets are lined with cafés, and by the sea you will find The Lobster Shack, serving freshly caught seafood straight from local fishermen.

If you head further north, St Andrews offers a mix of medieval ruins, university buildings, traditional pubs and a windswept beach that feels completely different from the capital.

st andrews scotland

Arthur’s Seat

A tall climb with a big reward, Arthur’s Seat is an ancient extinct volcano located in Holyrood Park. The walk to the top takes around 45 minutes, making it accessible for most visitors.

From the summit, you can see the entire city laid out below you, including the clock tower of the Balmoral Hotel, the Nelson Monument and the imposing shape of Edinburgh Castle.

arthur's seat what to do in edi

Shopping in Edinburgh

Independent shops and hidden finds are everywhere in Edinburgh. Stockbridge is particularly known for its second-hand clothing and independent retailers. Treen, for example, focuses on vegan fashion and promotes a more ethical approach to shopping.

Across the city, you will also find small shops selling homeware, skincare products and unique accessories, often tucked away along some of Edinburgh’s most beautiful streets.

shopping in edinburgh

Portobello Beach

A seaside escape just minutes away by bus, Portobello, known locally as Porty, sits three miles east of the city centre. Once a fishing village, it is now home to a close-knit community of artists and creatives.

You can walk along the beach with views towards North Berwick Law, stop for a doughnut at Twelve Triangles, or enjoy a drink at The Espy, a well-loved local institution.

portobello beach edinburgh

Johnston Terrace Garden

A hidden green space in the heart of the city, Johnston Terrace Garden is one of Edinburgh’s smallest nature reserves. Here, you might spot herons, butterflies or frogs among the wildflowers.

Created in the early 1900s by urban planner Sir Patrick Geddes, the garden sits just behind Edinburgh Castle. It is usually closed to the public, but during the Edinburgh Arts Festival it opens its gates, offering a rare glimpse into this peaceful corner of the city.

johnston terrace garden

Now that you know what to do in Edinburgh, are you ready to experience it?

Thinking about your next group study holiday in Edinburgh? This Scottish city offers the perfect mix of history, culture and everyday experiences that help students connect with the language in a real setting. And if you’re worried about planning it, then fear not! Astrolabio are here to help you organise every detail, from accommodation to activities. Get in touch and start planning your trip with us.