There is a fascinating story surrounding the ravens of the Tower of London! Legend has it that the Tower’s ravens protect the British Crown and the entire realm…
Walking by the ancient walls of the Tower of London is a fascinating experience. The history almost ebbs from every stone, nook, and cranny, but there’s more to this iconic landmark than the tales of England’s past kings and queens.
The Tower is also home to many mysteries and legends, and one of the most captivating involves the most unusual residents: the ravens.
A centuries-old legend claims that the fate of the Tower of London (and the whole of the United Kingdom) depends on these mysterious birds. If the ravens were ever to leave, both the Crown and the country would fall. This ancient belief has made the ravens not just symbolic of the Tower, but of the monarchy itself.
The majesty of the Tower of London
Officially named “His Majesty’s Royal Palace and Fortress,” the Tower of London stands proudly on the north bank of the River Thames, in the heart of the city. Built by William the Conqueror in late 1066, this imposing fortress has played a central role in English history. Over the centuries, it has served as a royal palace, a prison, a treasury, and a place of execution, becoming a powerful symbol of the nation’s past.
Today, the Tower is a UNESCO World Heritage Site — a tribute to its enduring grandeur and remarkable architecture. Every year, thousands of visitors from across the globe are drawn to its storied walls, eager to explore the rich legacy and timeless detail that define this iconic landmark.
The legend of the Tower of London’s ravens
While the Tower of London is known for its formidable structure and dramatic past, it is also famed for its feathered guardians. These black birds are no ordinary residents: they are considered the protectors of the Tower and the monarchy. Their presence adds a layer of intrigue and magic to an already extraordinary site.
The ravens living at the Tower are of the species Corvus corax (common raven), though these particular birds are anything but common. Larger than typical ravens, they’ve largely vanished from much of their natural habitat and now survive primarily in captivity, with London being one of their last strongholds.
Charles II and the Raven Decree
During the reign of King Charles II, the growing number of ravens at the Tower caused concern. The king viewed them as a nuisance and ordered their removal to improve cleanliness.
But shortly after the birds were captured and relocated, a series of misfortunes struck. Though Charles II had initially dismissed the superstition linking the ravens to the kingdom’s well-being, the bad luck that followed alarmed him. He swiftly reversed his decision, commanding the ravens’ return to the Tower, after which the misfortunes ceased.
The ravens in World War II
During the Second World War, the Tower — like much of London — was heavily bombed during the Blitz. Incredibly, only one raven survived the destruction.
This lone survivor prompted Prime Minister Winston Churchill to order the repopulation of the Tower’s ravens, recognising their symbolic importance to national morale. The move reinforced the birds’ legendary role as guardians of the realm.
The ravens today
The legend of the Tower of London’s ravens has stood the test of time, becoming part of England’s folklore. Although the precise details of past “misfortunes” remain unclear, what’s certain is the strength of the belief that the ravens protect both the Tower of London and the United Kingdom.
Historically, the ravens also played a practical role, acting as natural scavengers to help keep the grounds clean. This practical value, combined with their mythical status, cemented their place at the Tower.
Today, it is widely believed that at least six ravens must remain at the Tower at all times. To be safe, there are usually seven — one extra — all lovingly cared for and carefully protected. These birds have become a permanent part of the Tower of London, with even a backup raven ready to uphold the tradition.
The Tower of London’s Ravenmaster
The Tower’s ravens are under the care of the Ravenmaster, a ceremonial position with very real responsibilities. This guardian ensures the birds are well-fed, safe, and healthy, while also preserving the traditions and folklore tied to their presence.
The Ravenmaster ensures that the minimum number of ravens is always met, maintaining the superstition that their departure would spell disaster for the kingdom.
Each day, the ravens are fed a specialised diet that includes raw meat, mice, chicks, rats — and even biscuits soaked in blood as a treat.
Beyond the day-to-day care, the Ravenmaster also engages with visitors, sharing the birds’ history and teaching people about their importance to both legend and conservation.
Why the ravens matter
The Tower ravens are more than just part of a myth… they are woven into the very fabric of British tradition! As we’ve seen, they are a key, unmissable part of the Tower of London.
Witness the legend first-hand
Did you know about the Tower’s legendary ravens? If you’re heading to London on a study holiday, visiting the Tower is a must. When you return home, you’ll be able to tell your friends you saw the famous birds with your own eyes and walked the same ancient paths that have witnessed centuries of British history.
Knowing these stories not only enriches your experience but also gives you great talking points with new international friends, which is a brilliant way to practise your English while sharing fascinating facts.
So why not set off on an adventure this summer that will enhance your learning and give you a chance to live an unforgettable experience in one of the world’s most historic cities?
